The pair having the same dimensions is: [PMT/NEET-1996]
a. Angular momentum, work
b. Work, torque
c. Potential energy, linear momentum
d. Kinetic energy, velocity
Solution
- Angular momentum
$
L = mvr = M(LT^{-1})L = ML^{2}T^{-1}
$ - Work
$
W = F \cdot d = (MLT^{-2})L = ML^{2}T^{-2}
$ - Torque
$
\tau = F \cdot r = (MLT^{-2})L = ML^{2}T^{-2}
$ - Potential energy
$
U = mgh = M(LT^{-2})L = ML^{2}T^{-2}
$ - Linear momentum
$
p = mv = M(LT^{-1}) = MLT^{-1}
$ - Kinetic energy
$
K = \tfrac{1}{2}mv^{2} = M(LT^{-1})^{2} = ML^{2}T^{-2}
$ - Velocity
$
v = LT^{-1}
$
Comparison
- Angular momentum → $ML^{2}T^{-1}$
- Work → $ML^{2}T^{-2}$
- Torque → $ML^{2}T^{-2}$
- Potential energy → $ML^{2}T^{-2}$
- Linear momentum → $MLT^{-1}$
- Kinetic energy → $ML^{2}T^{-2}$
- Velocity → $LT^{-1}$
Work and Torque have the same dimensions.
Answer
b. Work, torque